Germany presents several problems. Seals were issued and used both before and after the unification of Germany.
In the provisional listing below they have been grouped into State Seals, of which only Bavaria and Saarland
are so far definite although it has been suggested that they may also have been used in Württenberg, National Seals and Railway (Eisen Bahn) Seals.
A single seal from Danzig Free State has also been included here for convenience although that is debatable.
Seals on telegrams are fairly common so the dates when the different types were used are usually known and are given below.
There also exist a large number of round or oval seals, sometimes national but often bearing the name of a German city,
and the word telegraph and the thunderbolts which so often symbolised telegraphs in the 19th Century.
They were extensively used on the postcards which were commonly used for inter-office communications.
They were not generally used as seals of the type this listing is concerned with although they were occasionally so used by accident
or due to a shortage of telegraph seals at that telegraph office just as telegraph stamps were occasionally used for postage in the UK.
Since they were essentially etiquettes used as service stamps on communications passing within the post and telegraph organisation, they are not listed here.
They have been catalogued elsewhere.
Except for the first, the seals used on folded telegrams were all rectangular since they came in strips or sheets.
There may be more to be added to the current list.
Updates. The above was written by Steve Hiscocks. He had added an additional Danzig Free State in the 'Addenda' that I have moved here. I have also added the other colour images and tried to scale them to 300dpi based on the widths given by Steve Hiscocks. New ones added and renumbered using 'RH' numbers (Revised Hiscocks) to avoid confusion. No pricing as yet. |
#1 1862, 51.5mm (maximum extent) This unusual embossed seal is on the back of a telegram envelope used at Augsburg (south-west Bavaria) |
#2 1904-15, 31mm Some are blurred like the 1908 on the right. | #2a 1916, 31.5mm |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RH1 | 1 | - | 1862. Die-cut embossed. | - | - | - |
RH2 | 2 | 1 | 1904-15 Perf. 11½. Cobalt blue. | - | - | - |
RH2a | 1a | Dull ultramarine. | - | - | - |
Form number | size (hxv mm) | dates seen | notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
D 55. Telegrammaufnahme- bezw. Ausfertigungsformular 1903. | 258 x 143 | 1903 | Double-sided | |
D 57. Telegrammaufnahme- bzw. Ausfertigungsformular 1907. | 260 x 142 | 1908 | Double-sided | |
D 57. Telegrammaufnahme- bzw. Ausfertigungsformular 1908. | 259 x 142 | 1908 | Double-sided | |
D 55. Telegrammaufnahme- bezw. Ausfertigungsformular 1910. | 259 x 146 | 1910 | Double-sided | |
D 57. 1914. | 1914. | 259 x 200 | ? | Single-sided |
D 57. 1914. | 1915. | 261 x 197 | 1916 | Single-sided |
It is difficult to know where the Danzig Free State should be listed and, if I have trodden on any toes, I do apologise.
The city-state, perhaps analogous to Singapore today, was created by Napoleon from Prussian territory in 1807 and ended again in 1813 when it returned to Prussia.
It was then re-established in 1920 by the Treaty of Versailles under the League of Nations with a 90% German and 10% Polish population and
was reabsorbed by Nazi Germany on 2 September , 1939. Only the single seal is so far known.
The city is now in Poland and called Gdansk but this seal must have been issued while the city was essentially German.
Updates. The above was written by Steve Hiscocks. He had added an additional Danzig Free State in the 'Addenda' that I have moved here. |
#1 RH1a, 1932, 35.9mm | #1 RH1b, 35.9mm |
#2 RH2, 39.5mm |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RH1 | 1 | 1 | 1932. Imperf. Blue. | - | - | - |
RH1a | - | 1930-2 Imperf. Dark blue. | - | - | - | |
RH1b | - | Perf. Dark blue. | - | - | - | |
RH2 | 2 | - | Imperf. Blue / White. | - | - | - |
Form number | size (hxv mm) | dates seen |
---|---|---|
(10. 28 – 1000 ßlücte) C 187 Danzig | 223 x 203 | 1930 |
BEB Danzig – 10. 32 – 3000 ßlöct – Din A 5 C 187 | 209 x 147 | 1932 |
#1 1932 |
#2 33.8mm. RH2, 1930, Perf. 11½ | #2 33.9mm. RH2a 1953, Perf. 11½ x 10¾ |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RH1 | 1 | 1 | 1932, Perf. Ultramarine. | - | - | - |
RH2 | 2 | 2 | 1930, Perf. 11½, Dull bluish green on cream. | - | - | - |
RH2a | 2a | 1953, Perf. 11½ x 10¾, Bright green on white. | - | - | - |
Hiscocks adds the following note:
Note. I have seen a seal of the same design as #2 above but bright green rather than dull bluish green and used in 1953 during the second French occupation. |
The arms on this seem to be for the Kingdom of Saxony (1806-1918). This was a state within the Confederation of the Rhine until 1813, then within the German Confederation. In 1918 it became a Free state. The back of this shows that it was used as a seal, but whether these were used postally, on telegrams, or on both is unknown. |
This is not a telegram seal, though it could easily be mistaken for one.
This says "Officially Opened to determine the sender" which should not be needed on a telegram.
The deer and the embossed arms having 3 antlers on the left suggests Württemberg. The shield has 3 lions on the right.
I have seen one used in 1903.
The back of this has gum along the slanted edges suggesting that it has been cut from an envelope flap.
As such it can only be classed as an etiquette at best. There may however be similar genuine seals.
Seals and telegrams often bear the current national coat of arms. They can be useful in determining the country and/or period.
1815-66 German Confederation. |
1866-1871 North German Confederation. |
1871-1918 German Empire. |
1919-28 | 1928-35 | 1933-45 Nazi Germany. |
1949-90 DDR (East Germany). |
1990 onwards West & Unified Germany. |
Weimar Republic (1919-33). |
1. Under the Kaiser.
"Kaiserlich Deutsche Telegraphie."
#K1 1877-82, 26mm | #K2 1884-1916, 28mm, Perf. 12½(top 2) and Perf. 11½ |
#K3 1915-19, 33.2mm (approximately 12mm between seals on a strip) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
#K2 HK5 1912-15, Perf. 11 x imperf. |
"Kaiserlich Deutsche Telegraphen Amt."
#K4 25.5mm | #K5 29mm (35 scallops) |
#K6 28.3mm | #K7 28.4mm |
"Militair."
#K8 29.1mm | #K9 32.2mm |
#K10 29.7mm | #K11 31mm - small shield |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHK7 | K4 | - | Imperf. Blue | - | - | - |
RHK8 | K5 | - | Scalloped. Blue | - | - | - |
RHK9 | K6 | - | Scalloped. Blue | - | - | - |
RHK10 | K7 | - | Scalloped. Black | - | - | - |
RHK11 | K8 | - | Scalloped. Red. Kings inspectorate of Military Telegraphy. | - | - | - |
RHK12 | K9 | - | Scalloped. Red. Kings inspectorate of Military Telegraph School. | - | - | - |
RHK13 | K10 | - | Scalloped. Blue. Telegraph apparatus workshop. | - | - | - |
RHK14 | K11 | - | Scalloped. Blue. Telegraph apparatus workshop (small shield). | - | - | - |
"Kaiserlich Deutsche Telegraphen Amt with specified place names - Etiquettes ? But see below.
#K12 - Hamburg | #K13 26.75mm - Berlin-1 | #K14 28.5mm - Berlin-2 | #K15 29.5mm - small shield - Berlin-3 |
#K16 29mm - Mainz | #K17 30.5mm - Oldenburg | #K18 29mm - Freiburg |
#K19 28.9mm | #K20 28.8mm | #K21 31mm (P & T Affairs) | #K22 Leipzig Telegraph Inspector (see below) |
This interesting item from Christian Schmitz shows a Telegraph Inspector "etiquette" being accepted as a frank in Leipzig on 9 May 1890.
If that was standard practice, then throws a whole new light on these.
Anyone have similar examples ?
2. After the Kaiser.
An unusual one.
#U1 1925, 32.8mm |
This is unusual in that it has no writing on it or Coat of Arms.
If it had not been, apparently genuinely, used on a German telegram it would have been difficult to allocate.
This was on a telegram used at Krappitz, Oppeln (now Krapkowice, Opole, Poland) on 27 May 1925
#U2 25mm |
Purported to be German and written in German.
It may however not be German
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHU1 | U1 | - | 1925, Very lightly pin-perfed. left & right, imperf. top & bottom |
- | - | - |
RHU2 | U2 | - | Date? Perf. 11½ black on white |
- | - | - |
#L1 1919-26, 33mm |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHL1 | L1 | #4 | 1919 - 1926, Very lightly pin-perfed. left & right, imperf. top & bottom As Type #3 but Kaiserl (Royal) removed. Blue (shades) |
- | - | - |
RHL1a | #4 | Imperf. (Die cut ?). Blue | - | - | - |
Hiscocks adds the following note:
Note. Type #4 would seem to be #3 with the reference to the Kaiser deleted. This version appeared in 1919-20 after World War I when the Kaiser was exiled. |
#L2 1923-29, 29mm | #L3 1924-7, 31mm (the claws are distinctive) |
#L4 1928? 31mm The head is different and better quality print due to surfaced paper. |
#L5 1929 30mm Changed pattern on tail and junction with legs. |
#L6 Date? 27.7mm TELEGRAPHIE IM DEUTSCHEN REICHE. (Telegraphy in the German Empire) |
#L8 1944, 39.2mm, Perf. 12.4 This one used in Eichstätt, Bavaria, 16 August 1944 |
#L9 1944, 39mm, Perf. 11 This one used in St. Anton am Arlberg, Austrian Tyrol, during German annexation 1938-45 |
#L10 1949 (size unknown). Used on a Deisenhofen, Munich. Deutsche Post Telegram. |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHL9 | L8 | - | 1944, perf. top & bottom. Black on white. Relying on postmark. | - | - | - |
RHL10 | L9 | - | 1944, perf. top & bottom. Black on white. Printed location. | - | - | - |
RHL11 | L10 | - | 1949, perf. top & bottom. Black on white. Relying on postmark. | - | - | - |
3. After WWII
#N1 1947, 19.5mm. (across horn) |
#N2 1948(January-June), 22.5mm. (across 'REICHSPOST') |
#N3 1948(October), 20.7mm. (across circle) |
#N4 1950, 20.5mm. (across circle) |
#Z1 1949(Feb-April), 45.2mm (used in Budenheim) Letters with serifs. Discontinuous inner frame lines. |
#Z1 1949(April), 44.8mm (used in Loerrach and Schönau im Schwarzwald) Sans-serif lettering. Continuous horizontal inner frame lines, |
#Z2 1950?(May) 48.5mm (black frame) (used in Neuhemsbach) Discontinuous inner frame lines. |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHZ1 | Z1 | - | 1949 (Feb-April), Rouletted. 10 x Imperf. Black on orange-yellow. | - | - | - |
RHZ2 | Z2 | - | 1949 (April), Imperf. x Perf. 10¾ . Black and yellow on buff. | - | - | - |
RHZ3 | Z3 | - | 1950? (May) Imperf. x Perf. Grey and yellow on white. | - | - | - |
There also exist at least two different seals used on telegrams sent by 'rohrpost', a pneumatic system for moving
letters and telegrams rapidly around Berlin and five other German cities from the 19th century into the 1940s.
Unfortunately I do not have good illustrations of these but have seen very poor scans of them on the internet.
#8 below looks very like the seal illustrated for 1947 although it was actually taken from a poorly scanned pneumatic letter on the internet,
while #9 was actually on a telegram again used in 1947.
Updates. The above was written by Steve Hiscocks. I have not yet seen any of these. |
#R1 1947 | #R2 1931-47 |
#R3 1948? |
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHR1 | R1 | #8 | 1947, perf. Black on red. | - | - | - |
RHR2 | R2 | #9 | 1931-47, perf. Black on red. | - | - | - |
RHR3 | R3 | - | 1948?, perf. Black on red. | - | - | - |
Railway Telegraph Seals
#E1 1892, 29.1mm (38 scallops, white edging) Some damage to tail and star. |
#E2 29.3mm (32 scallops, blue edging) Hyphen between Eisenbahn and Telegraphie. |
#E3 28mm | #E4 28mm |
#E5 27mm | #E6 23mm |
Note The seal previously listed as #E7 has been moved to Southwest Africa.
#E5 is written in German, but the crown and winged-wheel are very reminiscent of Danish design.
It was perhaps used in Schleswig-Holstein.
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHE1 | E1 | - | Scalloped. Blue. | - | - | - |
RHE2 | E2 | - | Scalloped. Blue. | - | - | - |
RHE3 | E3 | #8 | Perf. 11½. Blue | - | - | - |
RHE4 | E4 | #9 | Perf. 11½. Blue | - | - | - |
RHE5 | E5 | #10 | Perf. 10½. Blue (shades) | - | - | - |
RHE6 | E6 | #11 | Perf. 10½. Blue | - | - | - |
Front of 1892 Rohrpost cover. The telegram was transmitted to Berlin, who forwarded to the hotel by Rohrpost.
Rear of 1892 Rohrpost cover showing seal E1.
Inscribed 'Heeres-Nachrichtendienst'
These were applied to packets with intelligence reports.
I assume these were used on telegrams because of the copious 'thunderbolts' in the design.
#M1 1912? 29.3mm | *#M2 1944? 29mm | #M3 1944 29mm |
'INSELPOST' (Island Post) overprints were intended for use of the German military in the Greek Islands in 1944.
They were applied in Vukovar, Croatia, and are more usually found on 'package stamps and airmail labels'.
#M4 1944? 29.2mm | #M5 1944? 29.2mm | #M6 1945? 29.5mm |
The eagle on M1 is similar to that in types #5 and #6 above.
The small thunderbolts closest to the eagle differ between M4 and M6.
According to Yakov Lurye who supplied the image for M5, "A 1977 article in GPSY journal classifies these overprints as a bogus issue".
The GPS here refers to the German Philatelic Society of the USA.
RH # | Type. | was | Description | Mint | Used | On telegram |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHM1 | M1 | - | 1912? Perf. 11 at sides. Green. | - | - | - |
*RHM2 | M2 | - | 1944? Perf. 12½ at sides. Green. | - | - | - |
RHM2a | - | 1938 ? Perf. 11 at sides. Green. | - | - | - | |
RHM3 | M3 | - | 1944 As M2, INSELPOST (R). | - | - | - |
**RHM4 | M4 | - | 1944? Perf. 12½ at sides. Green. | - | - | - |
RHM5 | M5 | - | 1944 As M4, INSELPOST (B). | - | - | - |
RHM6 | M6 | - | 1945? Rouletted 10 at sides. Green. | - | - | - |
* There is the remains of a roll of these (697 seals) for 5$US each + shipping ($2)
and quantity discounts available at http://RonsThings.com
Also available at axishistory.com.
** A roll of about 1000 of these were sold recently for $80 at www.leonardauction.com.
Form number | notes / CoA | size (hxv mm) | dates seen |
---|---|---|---|
C. 187. | green with flap, no CoA | 243 x 204 | 1877 |
C. 187. | Eagle, crown & ribbons | 242 x 203 | 1880 |
C. 187. | Eagle, crown & ribbons | 245 x ~200 | 1892 |
C. 187. | Eagle, crown & ribbons | 237 x 196 | 1894 |
C. 187. | Eagle, crown & ribbons | 239 x 198 | 1909 |
C. 187. | Eagle, crown & ribbons | 245 x 202 | 1915-19 |
C. 187. | Eagle CoA | ? | 1921 |
C. 187. | Eagle CoA | 215 x 194 | 1924 |
C. 187 | Eagle CoA | 217 x 191 | 1925 |
O. 187. | C changed to O - Eagle CoA | 214 x 194 | 1926 |
C 187. | Deutsche Reichstelegraph Adverts on back. |
215 x 193 | Jan. 1926 |
C 187 (3.25) | Deutsche Reichstelegraph Adverts on back. |
214 x 194 | Aug. 1926 |
C 187 4 (12. 25) | Deutsche Reichstelegraph | 208 x 180 | Aug. 1928 |
H T A Nr. 83 4 (12. 27) | Deutsche Reichstelegraph | 210 x 182 | Sept. 1928 |
C. 187. | Eagle CoA | 215 x 194 | 1928 |
(V. 28) C 187 | Deutsche Reichstelegraph (small) | 207 x 198+ | 1929 |
1 StdW C 187 Din A 5 | Deutsche Reichspost | 207 x 149 | 1943 |
2 (4.41) C 187 VI. 2 k 22 Din A 5 | Deutsche Reichspost | 211 x 145 | 1943 |
3 7. 43 270000 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Reichspost | 209 x 148 | 1943? |
E. Z. 6. 43 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Reichspost | ? | Jan.1944 |
StdW X C 187 Din A 5 | Deutsche Reichspost | 207 x 148 | Apr & Aug 1944 |
E. Z. 5. 44 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Reichspost | 208 x 148 | Nov.1944 |
4(12. 42) Δ C 187 a Din A 5 | Deutsche Reichspost | 208 x 148 | Jan.1945 |
E. Z. 6. 42 X C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Reichspost | 207 x 148 | Mar.1947 |
E. Z. 6. 43 X C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Reichspost | 208 x 148 | Jan.1944 |
TVZ. Erfurt 022 2. 46. 50 000 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 208 x 148 | 1947 |
15 3000 Bk je 100 Bl 3.47 319 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 208 x 99 | 1947 |
15 1038700 Bk je 100 Bl 4.47 319 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 209 x 96 | ? |
D 05 Landesdruckerei Sachsen 15000 Bk je 100 Bl 1247 < C 187 > ? ? missing ? ? | Deutsche Post | 212 x 98 | ? |
3 100 000 11. 47/83 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 209 x 147 | June 1948 |
Heß, Braunschweig. 7. 46. 200 000. C 187 | Deutsche Post | 204 x 149 | 1948 |
X C 187 Din A 5 Druck Chr. Faaß, Karlsruhe | Deutsche Reichspost | 207 x 145 | Oct. 1948 |
50 000. 1. 48. S†R. X C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 209 x 149 | April 1949 |
Waldkirch C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 208 x 147 | Feb-Apr 1949 |
10 000. 747. Waldkirch C 187a Din A 5 | Deutsche Post | 209 x 148 | 1950? |
Schlütersche CDH 81 Hannover, 100 000, 4. 48, 12 X C 187 Din A 5, (Kl. 29) (IV 44) | Deutsche Post | 209 x 148 | 1950 |
C. W. SCHIEM. Ffm.. 8000, BI. ? 100. 6. 49. C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29( | Deutsche Post | 209 x 145 | 1950 |
C 187 Din A 5 (Kl. 29) | Deutsche Post | 210 x 145 | 1950 |
The first (1887) type here is green and has a flap for the address and seal. I have two 1877 examples,
one had the seal on the flap, the other between the two sides, just touching the flap (that was mostly covered by the address). No Coat of Arms (CoA).
Headed with "Telegraphie des Deutschen Reiches." in fraktur and is hard to read.
The 1880 to 1919(at least) types are in the normal tan colour without flap, but still written in fraktur.
They are also headed "Telegraphie des Deutschen Reiches" but with a central Eagle with crown and ribbons as CoA.
The 1924 one has changed the CoA to an Eagle without crown or ribbons.
The 1926 one with adverts has changed to "Deutscher Reichstelegraph" and removed the Eagle CoA.
The 1928 ones on this list appear to be old stock, as per the 1924 type.
The 1943? and the April 1944 one has "Deutsche Reichspost" in modern, easy to read script.
The 1947 and later ones have "Deutsche Post" in modern, easy to read script.
Some imprints start with logos:
These appear to have been made by a company without connection to the Telegraph Authorities.
The cards are decorative, have a spoof cancellation and are folded and sealed with the item below.
They are presumably either hand delivered or put in an envelope and mailed.
The card was undated, but had a pre-filled year of '19' in 2 places.
To add realism, neither was completed.
If anyone can provide scans to help with this, I am happy to give appropriate credit.
Last updated 6th. February 2024
©Copyright Notice: This work was originally started by Steve Hiscocks and is being continued by myself (Steve Panting).
For simplicity, my additions are under the same conditions as the original work by Steve Hiscocks.